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Updated: Wednesday 24 May 2006

Guidelines on the safe use of urine and faeces

Schönning et al., Guidelines on the safe use of urine and faeces in ecological sanitation systems EcoSanRes (2004).

Detailed description of pathogen transmission mechanisms from reuse of urine and faeces. Provides risk assessment for different practices and recommendations of treatment methods and safety measures for safe reuse of urine and faeces as fertilizer. PDF, English, 2,5 MB

Link: Guidelines on the safe use of urine and faeces in ecological sanitation systems